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1. The Triathlon Training Blueprint: 16-Week Plan Overview

Phase 1: Base Building (Weeks 1–4)

• Goal: Build aerobic fitness, improve technique, and adapt to training volume.
• Key Focus: 50% of time on technique drills (swim strokes, bike handling, run form).

Phase 2: Strength & Intensity (Weeks 5–10)

• Goal: Increase threshold power/speed, introduce brick workouts (back-to-back disciplines).
• Key Focus: 30% of time on high-intensity intervals (e.g., swim sprints, bike hill repeats).

Phase 3: Peak & Taper (Weeks 11–16)

• Goal: Simulate race conditions, refine nutrition/hydration, reduce fatigue.
• Key Focus: 20% of time on race-pace simulations and recovery.

2. Discipline-Specific Training Plans

A. Swim: Conquer the Open Water

Technique Drills

• Catch-Up Drill: 4x50m with 2-second pause between strokes to improve water grip.
• Single-Arm Freestyle: 6x25m per arm to correct stroke imbalance.

Endurance & Open Water Prep

• Long Swims: 2x/week, building from 1500m to 3000m (add wetsuit practice 4 weeks out).
• Sighting Drills: Lift head every 6 strokes to practice navigating buoys.

B. Bike: Build Power & Efficiency

Interval Training

• Sweet Spot Intervals: 3x20 minutes at 88–94% FTP to improve sustainable race pace.
• Hill Repeats: 6x5-minute climbs at 110% FTP to build leg strength.

Brick Workouts

• Bike-to-Run Transitions: 1-hour bike + 30-minute run, focusing on quick shoe changes and leg turnover.

C. Run: Master the Final Leg

Pace Training

• Tempo Runs: 4x10 minutes at race goal pace (e.g., 5:00/km for Olympic distance).
• Negative Splits: Run the second half of long runs 5–10 seconds faster per km than the first.

Transition Practice

• Brick Runs: Always finish bike sessions with a 10–20-minute run to acclimate “jelly legs.”

3. Gear Recommendations: Train and Race with Confidence

A. The Essential Triathlon Watch

• Multi-Sport Modes: Auto-detects swim, bike, run; tracks distance, pace, and heart rate without manual input (e.g., EZON GPS Series).
• Transition Alerts: Vibrates to signal when to switch disciplines, keeping you on schedule.
• Long Battery Life: 40+ hours in GPS mode for Ironman-distance races—no mid-race charging needed.

B. Swim Gear

• Wetsuit: Buoyant model (e.g., Xterra Vortex) to reduce drag; practice swimming in it during open-water sessions.
• Goggles: Mirrored, anti-fog lenses (Speedo Vanquisher) for clear vision and UV protection.

C. Bike Gear

• Aero Helmet: Reduce drag with a time-trial helmet (KASK Protone) for races over Olympic distance.
• Clipless Pedals: Shimano SPD-SL for efficient power transfer—practice clipping in/out before race day.

D. Run Gear

• Lightweight Shoes: Neutral trainers (Nike ZoomX Streakfly) for quick transitions; break them in with 50+ miles of training.
• Race Belt: Elastic belt (FlipBelt) to carry gels/salt tabs without bouncing.

4. Race-Day Pacing Secrets

A. Swim Start Strategy

• Positioning: Line up on the outer edge to avoid mid-pack chaos; draft behind a steady swimmer to save energy.
• Pace: Swim 5% slower than your fastest practice pace to avoid early fatigue.

B. Bike Leg Pacing

• Power/Speed Targets: Maintain 85–90% FTP for Ironman, 90–95% for Olympic distance.
• Fueling: 1 gel + 250ml sports drink per hour; use your triathlon watch to set nutrition alerts.

C. Run Leg Execution

• Negative Split: Start 10–15 seconds slower than goal pace, gradually increase speed.
• Aid Stations: Walk through them to drink safely—10 seconds of walking saves more time than spilling fluids.

D. Transition Tips

• Practice Transitions: 10-minute drills at home (bike to run, swim to bike) to shave minutes off race time.
• Gear Layout: Lay items in order (helmet, shoes, race belt) to avoid fumbling.

5. Recovery & Cross-Training

A. Strength Training

• Core & Hips: Planks, glute bridges, and single-leg deadlifts 2x/week to improve swim kick and run form.
• Upper Body: Pull-ups (assisted if needed) and push-ups to enhance swim stroke power.

B. Active Recovery

• Yoga/Pilates: 1x/week to improve mobility, especially hip and shoulder flexibility.
• Foam Rolling: Daily 10-minute sessions on quads, lats, and IT bands to reduce soreness.

C. Overtraining Prevention

• Track Resting Heart Rate: Use your triathlon watch—a 5 BPM increase signals the need for a deload week.
• Sleep 7–9 Hours: Prioritize deep sleep stages for muscle repair and immune function.

6. Sample Weekly Training Schedule (Weeks 5–8)

7. Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Overtraining the Swim: Focus on technique over distance—poor form leads to early fatigue.
2. Ignoring Transitions: 1 minute saved in T1/T2 can boost your race rank significantly.
3. Inconsistent Fueling: Practice nutrition in every brick workout to avoid gut issues on race day.

Dominate Your Next Triathlon